Multilateral airline alliances: Balancing strategic constraints and opportunities

Journal of Air Transport Management

Multilateral airline alliances: Balancing strategic constraints and opportunities

Journal: Air Transport Management

Author: Sveinn Vidar Gudmundsson, Christian Lechner

Published: 2006


Abstract

This paper explores multilateral airline alliances through the lenses of structural holes and network closure. The structural holes theory sees network ties as opportunities linking together separate network segments through brokers and weak ties. The opposing view argues that network closure would generate superior ‘‘social capital’’ and thus superior ‘‘economic rent’’ as we would have more trust, reputation and cooperation within a closed group with strong internal ties. We discuss these theories in the context of multilateral airline alliances and argue that the two concepts in combination advance our ability to explain alliance processes in the airline industry.


Keywords: Airline alliances; Structural holes; Network closure; Alliance processes; Airline performance


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